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14. Problems in Bearings, and their Causes and Remedies

Operational Abnormality Cause Remedy
Noise High-pitched metallic noise Poor lubrication Use the correct amount of appropriate lubricant
Insufficient clearance Ensure proper clearance
Poor mounting Check the accuracy of the shaft and housing, as well as the mounting method
Excessive load Check the fitting and preload
Low-pitched metallic noise Indentation on raceway surface Avoid the impact load when dropped or during mounting
Regular noise Rust and/or damage Check the sealing device, and use clean lubricant
Flaking on raceway surface Use appropriate fitting, clearance, lubrication and mounting method
Irregular noise Intrusion of foreign matter Check the sealing device, and use clean lubricant
Excessive clearance Ensure proper clearance
Ball damage and ball flaking Ensure proper clearance and load
Noise that changes over time Change in clearance due to rising temperature Check the shaft and housing materials, and ensure proper clearance
Ongoing abnormality on the raceway Use appropriate fitting, clearance, lubrication and mounting method
Heavy vibration Raceway and ball flaking Use appropriate fitting, clearance, lubrication and mounting method
Intrusion of foreign matter Check the sealing device, and use clean lubricant
Excessive clearance Ensure proper clearance
Poor mounting Adjust the perpendicularity of the shaft and housing shoulders
Abnormal temperature rise Insufficient clearance Ensure proper clearance
Poor mounting Check the accuracy of the shaft and housing, as well as the mounting method
Excessive load Check the clearance, fitting, and preload
Poor lubrication Use the correct amount of appropriate lubricant
Creep Check the fitting, and adjust the shaft and housing
Leakage and discoloration of lubricant Too much grease Use the correct amount of appropriate lubricant
Intrusion of foreign matter Check the sealing device, wash the parts around the bearing, and replace the bearing